FERS & CSRS Service Credit

Peace Corps and VISTA service credit

A small deposit. A pension increase for life.

What it costs, what it’s worth
3%
of your stipend
FERS deposit, plus any interest (CSRS: 7%)
~$2,000
a year, for life
Two years’ credit at a $100,000 high-3
2 years
interest-free
After you start federal service

Under FERS, no deposit means no credit. Pay it while you are still employed — don’t count on being able to after you separate.

Jump to a section
  1. What counts
  2. The cost and the payoff
  3. Interest, and why to pay early
  4. How to apply
  5. Frequently asked questions
Any time
Service performed before separation qualifies — no 1989 cutoff
OPM
SF-3108
The FERS application form
OPM
Excluded
Training time before enrollment
5 CFR 842
VISTA only
Other AmeriCorps programs don’t qualify
OPM

1. What counts

Full-time service as a Peace Corps volunteer or volunteer leader, or as a VISTA volunteer, is creditable toward your FERS or CSRS pension once you pay a service credit deposit. The rules are in 5 CFR part 842, subparts K and L.

ServiceCreditable with a deposit?
Peace Corps volunteer or volunteer leaderYes
AmeriCorps VISTAYes
Other AmeriCorps programsNo
Training before enrollmentNo
Service performed after you retireNo

One detail sets this apart from other deposits. Most FERS deposits for non-deduction civilian service only cover work performed before 1989. Peace Corps and VISTA service counts regardless of when it was performed, as long as it was before you separate. The broader deposit rules are in service credit and buybacks.

2. The cost and the payoff

Under FERS the deposit is 3% of the stipend or readjustment allowance you received, plus any interest. Under CSRS it is 7%. Volunteer stipends were modest, so the deposit usually is too.

The value is set by the pension formula: high-3 × 1% × years of service (1.1% if you retire at 62 or later with 20 years).

ExampleAmount
Stipend received over two years$10,000
FERS deposit at 3%, within the grace period$300
Added pension at a $100,000 high-3 (2 × 1%)$2,000 a year
Over 25 years of retirement, before COLAs~$50,000

The two years also count toward eligibility, which can move your retirement date. Two extra years might be what gets you to 20 years at 60, or 30 at your minimum retirement age.

3. Interest, and why to pay early

After you become a federal employee, you get a two-year interest-free grace period. After that, interest accrues and compounds annually at a variable rate. It can't begin earlier than October 1, 1995.

So the cheapest time to pay is inside those first two years. Even later, the deposit is usually a bargain — but the longer you wait, the more the interest grows.

No deposit, no credit

Under FERS this service is creditable only if the deposit is paid. Pay it while you're still employed, through your agency. Waiting until retirement risks losing the credit entirely. For other deposits and their deadlines, see why your HR estimate can be wrong.

4. How to apply

The military equivalent, which works in a similar way, is covered in the military service buyback.

5. Frequently asked questions

Does Peace Corps service count toward my federal pension?

Yes, if you pay a deposit. Full-time Peace Corps volunteer or volunteer leader service performed any time before you separate from federal service is creditable under FERS and CSRS once the service credit deposit is paid. Under FERS it counts only if the deposit has been made. Training time before enrollment is excluded, and only satisfactory service qualifies.

How much is the deposit?

Under FERS, 3 percent of the stipend or readjustment allowance you received for the volunteer service, plus any interest. Under CSRS it is 7 percent. Because volunteer stipends were modest, the deposit is usually small relative to the lifetime value of the added service credit.

Is there interest on the deposit?

After you become a federal employee there is a two-year interest-free grace period. After that, interest accrues and compounds annually at a variable rate. Interest on these deposits cannot begin earlier than October 1, 1995. Paying early, ideally within the grace period, keeps the cost at its minimum.

Does AmeriCorps count too?

Only AmeriCorps VISTA service is covered by this deposit provision. Other AmeriCorps programs are not creditable for federal retirement under it, so check which program you served in before applying.

How do I apply?

Complete Standard Form 3108 under FERS, or SF-2803 under CSRS. Request a certification of service letter from the Peace Corps, or from AmeriCorps for VISTA service, then submit both to your agency’s human resources office. Your agency sends the application to OPM, which calculates the amount and bills you directly. Receiving a bill does not obligate you to pay.

Sources
  1. OPM, FERS service credit, including Peace Corps and VISTA
  2. 5 CFR part 842 subpart K, Peace Corps service credit
  3. 5 CFR part 842 subpart L, VISTA service credit
  4. Peace Corps, federal retirement credit for returned volunteers